See caribou on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou#French"
],
[
"qalipu",
"qalipu#Mi'kmaq"
],
[
"qalipi",
"qalipi#Mi'kmaq"
],
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"*maka·lipowa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/maka·lipowa"
]
],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr-CA:caribou"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*maka·l-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-i(x)po(w)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*maka·lipowa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Mi'kmaq\", \"term\" : \"qalipu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mic\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Canadian French\", \"term\" : \"caribou\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr-CA\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"caribou\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"caribou\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Canadian French caribou",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mic",
"3": "qalipu",
"t": "caribou”; compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mic\">qalipi</i>, “to shovel snow"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”; compare qalipi, “to shovel snow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maka·lipowa",
"lit": "it shovels snow",
"t": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou”, literally “it shovels snow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”; compare qalipi, “to shovel snow”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou”, literally “it shovels snow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caribous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caribou",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "caribou (plural caribous or caribou)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reindeers",
"orig": "en:Reindeers",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "R. t. groenlandicus",
"word": "barren-ground caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caribou",
"word": "boreal woodland caribou"
},
{
"word": "Caribou County"
},
{
"word": "Caribou Eskimo"
},
{
"word": "Caribou Inuit"
},
{
"word": "caribouskin"
},
{
"word": "carideer"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. dawsoni",
"word": "Dawson's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. eogroenlandicus",
"word": "East Greenland caribou"
},
{
"word": "forest caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. granti",
"word": "Grant's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caboti",
"word": "Labrador caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. terraenovae",
"word": "Newfoundland caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. osborni",
"word": "Osborn's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. pearyi",
"word": "Peary caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. granti",
"word": "porcupine caribou"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. dawsoni",
"word": "Queen Charlotte Islands caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caribou",
"word": "woodland caribou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several North American subspecies Rangifer tarandus of the reindeer."
],
"id": "en-caribou-en-noun-en:Q39624",
"links": [
[
"subspecies",
"subspecies"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
],
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q39624"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ghenaay"
},
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "udzih"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "karíbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "séveren elén",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́верен еле́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xùnlù",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "馴鹿 /驯鹿"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"lang_code": "cr",
"roman": "atihkw",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ᐊᑎᐦᒄ"
},
{
"code": "atj",
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "atikw"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"lang_code": "moe",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "atikᵘ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "ing",
"lang": "Deg Xinag",
"lang_code": "ing",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ghinoy"
},
{
"code": "tfn",
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "vejex"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibuo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "boaco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karibu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kanadikós tárandos",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καναδικός τάρανδος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "tuttu"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "kukukū"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "tokto",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ᑐᒃᑐ"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "tuttu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribù"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "karibū",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "カリブー"
},
{
"code": "taa",
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "bedzeyh"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "qalipu"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "adik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"lang_code": "pot",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "adik"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karíbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sévernyj olénʹ",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́верный оле́нь"
},
{
"code": "sek",
"lang": "Sekani",
"lang_code": "sek",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "wudzįįh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karibú"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "tcb",
"lang": "Tanacross",
"lang_code": "tcb",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "wudzih"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "karýbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q39624"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kăr'ĭ-bū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəbu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkærɪbuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-caribou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-caribou.ogg/En-us-caribou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-caribou.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "caribou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribou"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribù"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribŵ"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carabú"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karíbu",
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"etymology_text": "From Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa.",
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"form": "caribous",
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"id": "en-caribou-fr-noun-P6PvuWnl",
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[
"caribou",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) caribou"
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ka.ʁi.bu/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-caribou.wav",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
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],
"word": "caribou"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "R. t. groenlandicus",
"word": "barren-ground caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caribou",
"word": "boreal woodland caribou"
},
{
"word": "Caribou County"
},
{
"word": "Caribou Eskimo"
},
{
"word": "Caribou Inuit"
},
{
"word": "caribouskin"
},
{
"word": "carideer"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. dawsoni",
"word": "Dawson's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. eogroenlandicus",
"word": "East Greenland caribou"
},
{
"word": "forest caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. granti",
"word": "Grant's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caboti",
"word": "Labrador caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. terraenovae",
"word": "Newfoundland caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. osborni",
"word": "Osborn's caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. pearyi",
"word": "Peary caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. granti",
"word": "porcupine caribou"
},
{
"alt": "†R. t. dawsoni",
"word": "Queen Charlotte Islands caribou"
},
{
"alt": "R. t. caribou",
"word": "woodland caribou"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou#French"
],
[
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"qalipu#Mi'kmaq"
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[
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[
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"shovel"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”; compare qalipi, “to shovel snow”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou”, literally “it shovels snow”).",
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"lang_code": "en",
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"English entries with etymon",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ahtna translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Deg Xinag translations",
"Terms with Dena'ina translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Inupiaq translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lower Tanana translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Montagnais translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Potawatomi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sekani translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tanacross translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Reindeers"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several North American subspecies Rangifer tarandus of the reindeer."
],
"links": [
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"subspecies"
],
[
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[
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"reindeer"
]
],
"senseid": [
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}
],
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"enpr": "kăr'ĭ-bū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəbu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkærɪbuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ghenaay"
},
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "udzih"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "karíbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "séveren elén",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́верен еле́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xùnlù",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "馴鹿 /驯鹿"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"lang_code": "cr",
"roman": "atihkw",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ᐊᑎᐦᒄ"
},
{
"code": "atj",
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "atikw"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"lang_code": "moe",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "atikᵘ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "ing",
"lang": "Deg Xinag",
"lang_code": "ing",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ghinoy"
},
{
"code": "tfn",
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "vejex"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibuo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "boaco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karibu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kanadikós tárandos",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καναδικός τάρανδος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "tuttu"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "kukukū"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "tokto",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "ᑐᒃᑐ"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "tuttu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribù"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "karibū",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "カリブー"
},
{
"code": "taa",
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "bedzeyh"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "qalipu"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "adik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"code": "pot",
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"lang_code": "pot",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "adik"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karíbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sévernyj olénʹ",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́верный оле́нь"
},
{
"code": "sek",
"lang": "Sekani",
"lang_code": "sek",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "wudzįįh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karibú"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ren"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "tcb",
"lang": "Tanacross",
"lang_code": "tcb",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "wudzih"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"word": "karibu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "karýbu",
"sense": "North American reindeer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кари́бу"
}
],
"word": "caribou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kariboe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribou"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribù"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribŵ"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carabú"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribu"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "karíbu",
"word": "кари́бу"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribú"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribú"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caribú"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"qalipu",
"qalipu#Mi'kmaq"
],
[
"*maka·lipowa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/maka·lipowa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "mic:qalipu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*maka·l-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*-i(x)po(w)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Algonquian\", \"term\" : \"*maka·lipowa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"alg-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Mi'kmaq\", \"term\" : \"qalipu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mic\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"caribou\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"caribou\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mic",
"3": "qalipu",
"4": "",
"5": "caribou"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*maka·lipowa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caribous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caribou m (plural caribous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ri",
"bou"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Mi'kmaq",
"French terms derived from Mi'kmaq",
"French terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/u",
"Rhymes:French/u/3 syllables",
"fr:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"caribou"
],
"links": [
[
"caribou",
"caribou#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) caribou"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁi.bu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-caribou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-caribou.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-caribou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caribou.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caribou.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-caribou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-caribou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-caribou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-caribou.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "caribou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caribou meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.